This course deals with the modern puritan movements of the 19th century, the Wahabis, Sanusis , Mehedis…" and the reform movements of Jamal-adin al-afgani, , Abd- al Rhamn al-Kawakibi " Then it discusses modern sufi movements in the 20th century, and the shite movement.." and other Islamic movements in India , Pakistan , Turkey and Afghanistan.